When the
eye becomes involved, which can happen at the same time as herpes zoster of the
forehead region, or afterwards, it can also threaten sight. The first symptom
may be severe pain in the skin, followed in a few days by a rash and blisters
in the affected area. The blisters soon dry up and crusts and scabs form,
eventually falling off and leaving irregular pink scars. The rash almost
always occurs on only one side of the body as a wide band following the path of
a nerve.
When the
forehead, eyelid, or cheek is involved, the infection may extend down to the
tip of the nose on the affected side. It is then that the eyeball itself
may become involved. Vision may become blurry and the eye may become red,
sensitive to light, and painful. The involvement of the eye in a herpes zoster
attack can long outlast the original problem. The scabs on the forehead
may disappear in a few weeks, leaving some pock marks, but the skin
inflammation, pain, and eye involvement may last many more weeks or even
months.
If the
eye is involved, you will need intensive treatment to prevent serious damage to
the eye and possibly to vision. Eyedrops that contain a steroid to treat
inflammation, and antibiotics to prevent secondary infection to the cornea may
be prescribed. You will need to be follow up closely for several weeks
for other possible complications such as glaucoma, prolonged inflammation, and
corneal scarring. If left untreated, herpes zoster of the eye may result in
eyelid scarring, corneal scarring, cataract, chronic secondary glaucoma, or
inflammation of the optic nerve. All of these complications may result in
serious and permanent damage to your vision. Therefore it is imperative
that you see an ophthalmologist for proper treatment.